Gukaraba amakara ni ugukoresha itandukaniro ryimiterere yumubiri nubumara byamakara n’umwanda (gangue) kugirango ubike ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no gutandukanya neza amakara n’umwanda hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutondeka umubiri, imiti cyangwa mikorobe.Uburyo bwo gutegura amakara bukunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda muri iki gihe ni jiging, urwego ruremereye, flotation nibindi.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutegura amakara nubunini bwa pompe yakoreshejwe, gutegura amakara aremereye ni byo byambere.Gutegura amakara aremereye bivuga gukoresha itandukaniro ryubwinshi bwimyanya mu gutegura amakara, kandi muri rusange ni amazi nifu ya magnetite.
Uburyo bwo gutegura amakara na pompe
Inzira isanzwe yo gutegura amakara aciriritse
Amapompo yatunganijwe (afite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya buri mwaka toni miliyoni 10)
| Izina ryibikoresho | Gusaba | Kwimura ubucucike buciriritse | ImikorereUbushobozi bwo gutunganya byose, muri rusange sisitemu 2 ~ 3） | Ubuzima bw'umurimo |
| Ihitamo nyamukuru riremereye pompe yo kugaburira pompe | Uruvange rw'amakara n'ibiciriritse bigaburirwa muri serwakira yo gutondeka | Ubucucike1.6 ， diameter: 50mm | Q = 3000m3/ h, H = 35m | 1year |
| Amakara yo kugaburira amakara | Uruvange rwamakara munsi yumuriro hamwe nuburyo bwoherejwe kuri cyclone kugirango batandukane | Ubucucike1.65 | Q = 2500m3/ h, H = 25m | 1year |
| Pompe yujuje ibyangombwa | Ohereza itangazamakuru ryujuje ibyangombwa kuvanga tank | Ubucucike1.35 | Q = 4000m3/ h, H = 20m | 1year |
| Amashanyarazi aciriritse | Ohereza uburyo bwagaruwe ukoresheje magnetique itandukanya ikigega kivanga | Ubucucike1.15 | Q = 800m3/ h, H = 15m | 1 ~ 2year |
| Imashini itandukanya magnetiki | Ohereza agatsiko ka slue nyuma yo gutandukana kwa magneti kubikoresho byo gutondeka cyangwa kubura amazi | Ubucucike1.05 | Q = 900m3/ h, H = 30m | 3 ~ 5year |
| Pompe | Amazi yo mu mwobo w'amazi yo mu ruganda rwoza amakara yoherezwa mu kigega | Ubucucike1.2 | Q = 100m3/ h, H = 25m | 2 ~ 3year |
| Ongeraho pompe | Uzuza itangazamakuru kubivanga | Ubucucike1.35 | Q = 100m3/ h, H = 20m | 1year |
| Umuyoboro wuzuye pompe | Amakara yibanze cyane yoherejwe mubikoresho byo kubura umwuma | Ubucucike1.65 | Q = 280m3/ h, H = 30m | 1year |
| pompe | Kohereza amazi asobanutse avuye mu kigega cya sisitemu kugirango yongere akoreshe | Ubucucike1.15 | Q = 2500m3/ h, H = 50m | 2 ~ 3year |
| Ongera uhitemo pompe iremereye | Uruvange rwongeye gutoranya amakara hamwe nuburyo bwoherejwe kuri cyclone kugirango itondeke | Ubucucike1.65 | Q = 2500m3/ h, H = 35m | 1year |
| Ongera uhitemo pompe yibitangazamakuru | Ohereza itangazamakuru ryujuje ibyangombwa muri re-guhitamo kuvanga ikigega | Ubucucike1.65 | Q = 2000m3/ h, H = 35m | 1year |
| Shungura pompe | Ohereza akayunguruzo kanda muyunguruzi kuri tank | Ubucucike1.1 | Q = 200m3/ h, H = 20m | 2 ~ 3year |
| Shungura kanda pompe | Ohereza amakara ya slime slurry mukayunguruzo kugirango umwuma | Ubucucike1.2 | Q = 300m3/ h, H = 80m | 1year |
| Pompe izenguruka | Ubucucike1.05 | Q = 3500m3/ h, H = 50m | 3 ~ 5year |
Gusaba urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa mu nganda zo koza amakara
1. Ikirangantego cyubatswe gifata kashe yimuka, na flange ifata metric flange;Kurenga igice cya serivisi ubuzima burenze umwaka
2. Igabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu ukurikije inzira na sitasiyo
1) Pompe iciriritse hamwe na pompe yo hagati: gukuramo cyane hamwe nuduce twinshi, ingano ntarengwa ni 50mm, naho ingano ntoya yuzuye ya pompe yagenewe kuba 100mm;
)
3) Akayunguruzo kanda ibiryo bya pompe: bisa nta mikorere irenze;
Kuzenguruka pompe y'amazi: kuzenguruka amazi, ibintu bike bikomeye, Ubucucike 1 ~ 1.1, muri rusange munsi ya 1.05;
3. Gahunda yo gusaba ibicuruzwa
1) Ingano yo kwishyiriraho shingiro yateguwe nkuburyo bushobora guhinduka, byorohereza abakoresha bakoresha ibicuruzwa byandi masosiyete kugirango basimbuze ibicuruzwa byuruganda rwacu badahinduye umusingi.
2) Ibikoresho bibiri kubice byuzuye bya pompe;ikintu kimwe ni icy'ubucukuzi bukabije kandi ikindi ni icy'imiterere yoroheje, kugirango igabanye igiciro.
3) Pompe iremereye cyane yubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro (pompe yuzuye, pompe yo hagati) pompe irashobora kuba inyubako ebyiri.
4.
Isosiyete ya Ruite pump ifite itsinda rya tekinike yumwuga, irashobora kugufasha guhitamo pompe ikwiye kumushinga wawe.
Murakaza neza kubibazo byanyu
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2022