Amakuru

Kubijyanye nibice bya mashini

• Kumucuramu: Iyo pompe yuzuye, umuvuduko wuzutse wumufasha urenze agaciro gashushanyije. Nk'uko byatangajwe na centrifugal Fortachet (Imbaraga za CentriFugal ziherereye, ni imbaga yumugezi, ni radiyo yihuta cyane. Kurugero, hamwe no guturika kwimiterere-yihuta ya centrifugal Ruptures, ibyuma byacitse birashobora kwinjira mubindi bice byumubiri wa pompe, bigatera ibyangiritse cyane.
• Kuri shaft no kwivuza: kwihuta-kwihuta bituma igiti kizunguruka kirenze igishushanyo mbonera, kongera umwanya munini kandi uzunama kumutwe. Ibi birashobora gutuma igicucu cyo kunama, bigira ingaruka kubwukuri bukwiye hagati yigiti hamwe nibindi bice. Kurugero, kuzura igiti bishobora kuganisha ku cyuho kitaringaniye hagati yintego kandi pompe casing, ibindi byongera kunyeganyega no kwambara. Kubyare, hakurya-kwihuta kandi gucikura-kwihuta bikomeretsa akazi. Mugihe umuvuduko wiyongera, ubushyuhe bworoshye bwibyakozwe buzamuka, kandi ibikorwa byo hasi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumavuta no gukonjesha kwibyatsi. Mubihe bisanzwe, idubu yishingikiriza ku kuzenguruka amavuta yo guhuzagurika muri pompe yo gutandukana nubushyuhe no gutinda, ariko gutanga no gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amavuta yo guhuzagurika birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yoroheje. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku bushyuhe bukabije, bigatera kwambara, kuvuza, hamwe nibindi byanga bikambitse imipira itwikiriye cyangwa parki, hanyuma bikavamo kunanirwa.
• Kuri kashe: kashe ya pompe (nka kadoni ya mashini hamwe na kashe ya papa) ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kumeneka. Over-speeding increases the wear of the seals because the relative speed between the seals and the rotating parts increases, and the frictional force also increases. Mubikorwa byo hasi, bitewe nuburyo butunguranye bwamazi, igitutu kiri mu kadodo karashobora guhinduka, gukomeza kugira ingaruka ku ngaruka zikuru. Kurugero, ubuso bwa kashe hagati yimpeta zihagaze kandi izunguruka ya kashe ya mashini irashobora gutakaza imikorere yacyo kubera ihindagurika ryimiturire hamwe nihungabana ryihuta, rikaba ritera imbaraga zamazi gusa, ariko nanone rishobora no gutera umwanda mubi.

• Ku mutwe: ukurikije amategeko asanzwe ya pompe, mugihe pompe yuzuyemo kwihuta, umutwe wiyongera ugereranije na kare yumuvuduko. Ariko, mubikorwa byo hasi, umutwe nyirizina wa pompe urashobora kuba hejuru yumuyobozi usabwa wa sisitemu, bigatuma ingingo ikora ya pompe itandukanije gutandukana ningingo nziza. Muri iki gihe, pompe ikorera kumutwe muremure bitari ngombwa, guta imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, kubera ibitonyanga bito, kurwanya ibitereko byamazi muri pompe ugereranije, bigabanya imikorere ya pompe.
• Kubikorwa: imikorere ya pompe ifitanye isano rya bugufi nibintu nkibitemba n'umutwe. Mubikorwa-bike, Vortexes hamwe ningando ninyuma bibaye mumazi atemba muri pompe, kandi ibyo bitemba bidasanzwe byongera igihombo cyingufu. Muri icyo gihe, igihombo cya fricaled hagati yibigizenishi nacyo byiyongereye mugihe cyo kwihuta, kugabanya imikorere rusange ya pompe. Kurugero, kuri pompe ya centrifugal hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwa 70%, mubikorwa byo hejuru kandi bitoroshye, imikorere ishobora kugabanuka kuri 40% - 50%, bivuze ko ingufu nyinshi zapfushije ubusa aho gutwara amazi.

Kubijyanye n'imyanda ingufu no kongera amafaranga yo gukora:

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